3.1.18 \(\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2+3 x^2-3 x^4}} \, dx\) [18]

Optimal. Leaf size=48 \[ \sqrt {\frac {2}{-3+\sqrt {33}}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{3+\sqrt {33}}} x\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (-7-\sqrt {33}\right )\right ) \]

[Out]

EllipticF(x*6^(1/2)/(3+33^(1/2))^(1/2),1/4*I*6^(1/2)+1/4*I*22^(1/2))*2^(1/2)/(-3+33^(1/2))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.07, antiderivative size = 48, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 16, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.125, Rules used = {1109, 430} \begin {gather*} \sqrt {\frac {2}{\sqrt {33}-3}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{3+\sqrt {33}}} x\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (-7-\sqrt {33}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/Sqrt[2 + 3*x^2 - 3*x^4],x]

[Out]

Sqrt[2/(-3 + Sqrt[33])]*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[6/(3 + Sqrt[33])]*x], (-7 - Sqrt[33])/4]

Rule 430

Int[1/(Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2]*Sqrt[(c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c]*Rt[-d/c, 2]
))*EllipticF[ArcSin[Rt[-d/c, 2]*x], b*(c/(a*d))], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NegQ[d/c] && GtQ[c, 0] && Gt
Q[a, 0] &&  !(NegQ[b/a] && SimplerSqrtQ[-b/a, -d/c])

Rule 1109

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Dist[2*Sqrt[-c], I
nt[1/(Sqrt[b + q + 2*c*x^2]*Sqrt[-b + q - 2*c*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && GtQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] &&
LtQ[c, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2+3 x^2-3 x^4}} \, dx &=\left (2 \sqrt {3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {3+\sqrt {33}-6 x^2} \sqrt {-3+\sqrt {33}+6 x^2}} \, dx\\ &=\sqrt {\frac {2}{-3+\sqrt {33}}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{3+\sqrt {33}}} x\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (-7-\sqrt {33}\right )\right )\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 10.06, size = 53, normalized size = 1.10 \begin {gather*} -i \sqrt {\frac {2}{3+\sqrt {33}}} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {\frac {6}{-3+\sqrt {33}}} x\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (-7+\sqrt {33}\right )\right ) \end {gather*}

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[1/Sqrt[2 + 3*x^2 - 3*x^4],x]

[Out]

(-I)*Sqrt[2/(3 + Sqrt[33])]*EllipticF[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[6/(-3 + Sqrt[33])]*x], (-7 + Sqrt[33])/4]

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Maple [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 79 vs. \(2 (37 ) = 74\).
time = 0.07, size = 80, normalized size = 1.67

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {1-\left (-\frac {3}{4}+\frac {\sqrt {33}}{4}\right ) x^{2}}\, \sqrt {1-\left (-\frac {3}{4}-\frac {\sqrt {33}}{4}\right ) x^{2}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {x \sqrt {-3+\sqrt {33}}}{2}, \frac {i \sqrt {6}}{4}+\frac {i \sqrt {22}}{4}\right )}{\sqrt {-3+\sqrt {33}}\, \sqrt {-3 x^{4}+3 x^{2}+2}}\)	\(80\)
elliptic	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {1-\left (-\frac {3}{4}+\frac {\sqrt {33}}{4}\right ) x^{2}}\, \sqrt {1-\left (-\frac {3}{4}-\frac {\sqrt {33}}{4}\right ) x^{2}}\, \EllipticF \left (\frac {x \sqrt {-3+\sqrt {33}}}{2}, \frac {i \sqrt {6}}{4}+\frac {i \sqrt {22}}{4}\right )}{\sqrt {-3+\sqrt {33}}\, \sqrt {-3 x^{4}+3 x^{2}+2}}\)	\(80\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(-3*x^4+3*x^2+2)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/(-3+33^(1/2))^(1/2)*(1-(-3/4+1/4*33^(1/2))*x^2)^(1/2)*(1-(-3/4-1/4*33^(1/2))*x^2)^(1/2)/(-3*x^4+3*x^2+2)^(1/
2)*EllipticF(1/2*x*(-3+33^(1/2))^(1/2),1/4*I*6^(1/2)+1/4*I*22^(1/2))

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(-3*x^4+3*x^2+2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(1/sqrt(-3*x^4 + 3*x^2 + 2), x)

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.09, size = 40, normalized size = 0.83 \begin {gather*} \frac {1}{24} \, {\left (\sqrt {33} \sqrt {2} + 3 \, \sqrt {2}\right )} \sqrt {\sqrt {33} - 3} {\rm ellipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} \, x \sqrt {\sqrt {33} - 3}, -\frac {1}{4} \, \sqrt {33} - \frac {7}{4}\right ) \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(-3*x^4+3*x^2+2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/24*(sqrt(33)*sqrt(2) + 3*sqrt(2))*sqrt(sqrt(33) - 3)*ellipticF(1/2*x*sqrt(sqrt(33) - 3), -1/4*sqrt(33) - 7/4
)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {- 3 x^{4} + 3 x^{2} + 2}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(-3*x**4+3*x**2+2)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/sqrt(-3*x**4 + 3*x**2 + 2), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(-3*x^4+3*x^2+2)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(1/sqrt(-3*x^4 + 3*x^2 + 2), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.02 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {-3\,x^4+3\,x^2+2}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(3*x^2 - 3*x^4 + 2)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int(1/(3*x^2 - 3*x^4 + 2)^(1/2), x)

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